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1 twin tubes
Техника: двухтрубный торпедный аппарат -
2 twin torpedo tubes
Техника: двухтрубный торпедный аппарат -
3 twin-walled tubes
• тръба с двойни стениEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > twin-walled tubes
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4 двухтрубный торпедный аппарат
Engineering: twin torpedo tubes, twin tubesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > двухтрубный торпедный аппарат
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5 тръба с двойни стени
twin-walled tubetwin-walled tubesБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > тръба с двойни стени
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6 Stephenson, Robert
[br]b. 16 October 1803 Willington Quay, Northumberland, Englandd. 12 October 1859 London, England[br]English engineer who built the locomotive Rocket and constructed many important early trunk railways.[br]Robert Stephenson's father was George Stephenson, who ensured that his son was educated to obtain the theoretical knowledge he lacked himself. In 1821 Robert Stephenson assisted his father in his survey of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and in 1822 he assisted William James in the first survey of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. He then went to Edinburgh University for six months, and the following year Robert Stephenson \& Co. was named after him as Managing Partner when it was formed by himself, his father and others. The firm was to build stationary engines, locomotives and railway rolling stock; in its early years it also built paper-making machinery and did general engineering.In 1824, however, Robert Stephenson accepted, perhaps in reaction to an excess of parental control, an invitation by a group of London speculators called the Colombian Mining Association to lead an expedition to South America to use steam power to reopen gold and silver mines. He subsequently visited North America before returning to England in 1827 to rejoin his father as an equal and again take charge of Robert Stephenson \& Co. There he set about altering the design of steam locomotives to improve both their riding and their steam-generating capacity. Lancashire Witch, completed in July 1828, was the first locomotive mounted on steel springs and had twin furnace tubes through the boiler to produce a large heating surface. Later that year Robert Stephenson \& Co. supplied the Stockton \& Darlington Railway with a wagon, mounted for the first time on springs and with outside bearings. It was to be the prototype of the standard British railway wagon. Between April and September 1829 Robert Stephenson built, not without difficulty, a multi-tubular boiler, as suggested by Henry Booth to George Stephenson, and incorporated it into the locomotive Rocket which the three men entered in the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway's Rainhill Trials in October. Rocket, was outstandingly successful and demonstrated that the long-distance steam railway was practicable.Robert Stephenson continued to develop the locomotive. Northumbrian, built in 1830, had for the first time, a smokebox at the front of the boiler and also the firebox built integrally with the rear of the boiler. Then in Planet, built later the same year, he adopted a layout for the working parts used earlier by steam road-coach pioneer Goldsworthy Gurney, placing the cylinders, for the first time, in a nearly horizontal position beneath the smokebox, with the connecting rods driving a cranked axle. He had evolved the definitive form for the steam locomotive.Also in 1830, Robert Stephenson surveyed the London \& Birmingham Railway, which was authorized by Act of Parliament in 1833. Stephenson became Engineer for construction of the 112-mile (180 km) railway, probably at that date the greatest task ever undertaken in of civil engineering. In this he was greatly assisted by G.P.Bidder, who as a child prodigy had been known as "The Calculating Boy", and the two men were to be associated in many subsequent projects. On the London \& Birmingham Railway there were long and deep cuttings to be excavated and difficult tunnels to be bored, notoriously at Kilsby. The line was opened in 1838.In 1837 Stephenson provided facilities for W.F. Cooke to make an experimental electrictelegraph installation at London Euston. The directors of the London \& Birmingham Railway company, however, did not accept his recommendation that they should adopt the electric telegraph and it was left to I.K. Brunel to instigate the first permanent installation, alongside the Great Western Railway. After Cooke formed the Electric Telegraph Company, Stephenson became a shareholder and was Chairman during 1857–8.Earlier, in the 1830s, Robert Stephenson assisted his father in advising on railways in Belgium and came to be increasingly in demand as a consultant. In 1840, however, he was almost ruined financially as a result of the collapse of the Stanhope \& Tyne Rail Road; in return for acting as Engineer-in-Chief he had unwisely accepted shares, with unlimited liability, instead of a fee.During the late 1840s Stephenson's greatest achievements were the design and construction of four great bridges, as part of railways for which he was responsible. The High Level Bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle and the Royal Border Bridge over the Tweed at Berwick were the links needed to complete the East Coast Route from London to Scotland. For the Chester \& Holyhead Railway to cross the Menai Strait, a bridge with spans as long-as 460 ft (140 m) was needed: Stephenson designed them as wrought-iron tubes of rectangular cross-section, through which the trains would pass, and eventually joined the spans together into a tube 1,511 ft (460 m) long from shore to shore. Extensive testing was done beforehand by shipbuilder William Fairbairn to prove the method, and as a preliminary it was first used for a 400 ft (122 m) span bridge at Conway.In 1847 Robert Stephenson was elected MP for Whitby, a position he held until his death, and he was one of the exhibition commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1851. In the early 1850s he was Engineer-in-Chief for the Norwegian Trunk Railway, the first railway in Norway, and he also built the Alexandria \& Cairo Railway, the first railway in Africa. This included two tubular bridges with the railway running on top of the tubes. The railway was extended to Suez in 1858 and for several years provided a link in the route from Britain to India, until superseded by the Suez Canal, which Stephenson had opposed in Parliament. The greatest of all his tubular bridges was the Victoria Bridge across the River St Lawrence at Montreal: after inspecting the site in 1852 he was appointed Engineer-in-Chief for the bridge, which was 1 1/2 miles (2 km) long and was designed in his London offices. Sadly he, like Brunel, died young from self-imposed overwork, before the bridge was completed in 1859.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1849. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1849. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1856. Order of St Olaf (Norway). Order of Leopold (Belgium). Like his father, Robert Stephenson refused a knighthood.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (a good modern biography).J.C.Jeaffreson, 1864, The Life of Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (the standard nine-teenth-century biography).M.R.Bailey, 1979, "Robert Stephenson \& Co. 1823–1829", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 (provides details of the early products of that company).J.Kieve, 1973, The Electric Telegraph, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.PJGR -
7 TT
1) Компьютерная техника: Tele Type, Trouble Ticket, Typewriter Text2) Геология: Two Towers3) Морской термин: (дедвейтом) тыс. т4) Медицина: treadmill test5) Американизм: Think Tank6) Спорт: Touring Trophy, Tourist Trophy, Tournament Terrors, Track And Trail, Travel Team7) Военный термин: Tank Table, Task Type, Terminal Transfer, Terrain Type, Transfer Type, tactical trainer, tactical training, tank telephone, target time, target towing, target track, technical test, technical training, technology transfer, teletype, terminal trajectory, tow target, training team, transition trainer, transition training, transitional texts, troop test, troop training, turret trainer, Transit Time, Turbine Tanker8) Техника: teletypewriter and facsimile apparatus, tensile test, terminal timing, thermal test, thermostat, torsional test, toughness test, tracer test, tracking telescope, transverse test, twisting test9) Шутливое выражение: Telecom Tom, Terry's Toy10) Химия: Test Tube, Thermal Transfer11) Математика: Transverse Traceless, таблица истинности (truth table)12) Бухгалтерия: The Tree13) Автомобильный термин: камерная шина (Верещагин), tubed tire, Трофей Туристов (Аббревиатура. Tourist's Trophy. Audi TT.), tube-type (tyres)14) Биржевой термин: Trade Type, Two Thousand15) Грубое выражение: Tiny Tits, Tough Titty, Tunnel Thruster, Two Tits16) Музыка: Tasty Tori17) Телекоммуникации: Text Telephone, Tiny Telephone, Touch Tone18) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Chad), Tanker-Transport, Tatar, Team Terminal (Single-channel communications terminal (USA)), Tech-Tool Plastics (USA), Threat Transmitter, Torpedo Tube, Tous Temps (All-weather (France)), Transport de Troupes (Troop transporter (France)), Trinidad and Tobago, Tuesday And Thursday, technical translation, teetotaller, teletypewriter, tile threshold, timing and telemetry, total time, tuberculin test, thrombin time19) Текстиль: Too Tiny20) Университет: Tenure Track, Tutorial Test21) Физиология: Tactile tension, Treatment Technique, Tympanotomy Tubes22) Вычислительная техника: testing time23) Литература: Table Topics25) Банковское дело: телеграфный денежный перевод (telegraphic transfer)26) Транспорт: Top Touring, Toronto Trek, Travel Trailer, Tubed Tyres, Twin Tread, Twin Tube, Twin Turbo27) Пищевая промышленность: Total Turkey28) Фирменный знак: Tension Technology, Transitron29) СМИ: The Tube, Triple Toon, Trivial Text30) Деловая лексика: Typewriter Type31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: casing grounded, neutral grounded, датчик температуры (temperature transmitter)32) Образование: To Teacher33) Инвестиции: telegraphic transfer34) Сетевые технологии: traffic terminal, связной терминал35) Полимеры: technical terms36) Программирование: Teletype Text37) Сахалин Р: temperature transmitter38) Океанография: Topologically Tame39) Химическое оружие: technical testing40) Тенгизшевройл: (Tangent - to - Tangent) длина / высота цилиндрической части41) Собаководство: (American Temperament Test Society) Temperament test42) Имена и фамилии: Tennessee Tuxedo43) Должность: Township Treasurer44) Чат: Terrible Twins, Top This45) НАСА: Time- Tagged46) Международная торговля: Tested Telex -
8 tt
1) Компьютерная техника: Tele Type, Trouble Ticket, Typewriter Text2) Геология: Two Towers3) Морской термин: (дедвейтом) тыс. т4) Медицина: treadmill test5) Американизм: Think Tank6) Спорт: Touring Trophy, Tourist Trophy, Tournament Terrors, Track And Trail, Travel Team7) Военный термин: Tank Table, Task Type, Terminal Transfer, Terrain Type, Transfer Type, tactical trainer, tactical training, tank telephone, target time, target towing, target track, technical test, technical training, technology transfer, teletype, terminal trajectory, tow target, training team, transition trainer, transition training, transitional texts, troop test, troop training, turret trainer, Transit Time, Turbine Tanker8) Техника: teletypewriter and facsimile apparatus, tensile test, terminal timing, thermal test, thermostat, torsional test, toughness test, tracer test, tracking telescope, transverse test, twisting test9) Шутливое выражение: Telecom Tom, Terry's Toy10) Химия: Test Tube, Thermal Transfer11) Математика: Transverse Traceless, таблица истинности (truth table)12) Бухгалтерия: The Tree13) Автомобильный термин: камерная шина (Верещагин), tubed tire, Трофей Туристов (Аббревиатура. Tourist's Trophy. Audi TT.), tube-type (tyres)14) Биржевой термин: Trade Type, Two Thousand15) Грубое выражение: Tiny Tits, Tough Titty, Tunnel Thruster, Two Tits16) Музыка: Tasty Tori17) Телекоммуникации: Text Telephone, Tiny Telephone, Touch Tone18) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Chad), Tanker-Transport, Tatar, Team Terminal (Single-channel communications terminal (USA)), Tech-Tool Plastics (USA), Threat Transmitter, Torpedo Tube, Tous Temps (All-weather (France)), Transport de Troupes (Troop transporter (France)), Trinidad and Tobago, Tuesday And Thursday, technical translation, teetotaller, teletypewriter, tile threshold, timing and telemetry, total time, tuberculin test, thrombin time19) Текстиль: Too Tiny20) Университет: Tenure Track, Tutorial Test21) Физиология: Tactile tension, Treatment Technique, Tympanotomy Tubes22) Вычислительная техника: testing time23) Литература: Table Topics25) Банковское дело: телеграфный денежный перевод (telegraphic transfer)26) Транспорт: Top Touring, Toronto Trek, Travel Trailer, Tubed Tyres, Twin Tread, Twin Tube, Twin Turbo27) Пищевая промышленность: Total Turkey28) Фирменный знак: Tension Technology, Transitron29) СМИ: The Tube, Triple Toon, Trivial Text30) Деловая лексика: Typewriter Type31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: casing grounded, neutral grounded, датчик температуры (temperature transmitter)32) Образование: To Teacher33) Инвестиции: telegraphic transfer34) Сетевые технологии: traffic terminal, связной терминал35) Полимеры: technical terms36) Программирование: Teletype Text37) Сахалин Р: temperature transmitter38) Океанография: Topologically Tame39) Химическое оружие: technical testing40) Тенгизшевройл: (Tangent - to - Tangent) длина / высота цилиндрической части41) Собаководство: (American Temperament Test Society) Temperament test42) Имена и фамилии: Tennessee Tuxedo43) Должность: Township Treasurer44) Чат: Terrible Twins, Top This45) НАСА: Time- Tagged46) Международная торговля: Tested Telex -
9 гнездо
1. с. маш. мех., seat, pocket, socket2. с. свз. элк., эл, jackгнездо "вход" — input jack
гнездо "земля" — earth jack
3. с. вчт. nest -
10 pump
2) насос; помпа; накачивание; нагнетание; выкачивание; откачивание (процесс действия насоса); II качать насосом; нагнетать; работать насосом; закачивать (воздух и пр.); накачивать (шины и пр.); откачивать; выкачивать; опорожнять- pump adjustment screw - pump-and-accumulator station - pump and injector unit filter - pump and injector unit follower - pump and injector unit nut - pump and injector unit plunger - pump basket - pump beam - pump blade - pump block - pump body - pump bonnet - pump bowl - pump box - pump braking - pump bucket - pump capacity per revolution - pump cavitation - pump cell - pumping circuit - pump circulation - pump control console - pump cradle- pump cup- pump current - pumping current - pump diameter - pump discharge - pump discharge pressure - pump discharge valve - pump disk - pump displacement - pump distribution gear unit - pump-down - pump-down time - pump duty - pump element - pump end thrust - pump-fed rocket - pump filter - pump flow - pump outputflow - pump for gas transporting - pump for injection of mortar - pump frequency - pumping frequency - pump fuel feed - pump governor - pump gun - pump-handle - pump head - pump house - pump housing - pump injection - pump-injector - pump inlet - pump inlet capability - pump inlet pressure - pump installation - pump intake - pump intake pressure - pump jet propeller - pump jet propulsion system - pump-jet propulsion unit - pump jig - pump kettle - pump leak - pump lift - pump line - pump liner - pump-lubricated - pump lubrication - pump main - pump manifold - pump mechanized - pump mode - pump motor - pump-motor - pump-motor unit - pump noise - pump off - pump open sliding side door - pump out - pump output - pump output flow - pump over - pump performance - pump pipelining - pump piping - pump plunger - pump power end - pump pressure - pump price - pump priming - pump priming characteristic - pump pulsation damper - pump ram - pump rate - pump rating - pump recirculation system - pump riser - pump rod - pump rod joint - pump room - pump runner - pump screen - pump seat - pump seating - pump shaft - pump shell - pump slippage - pump specifications - pump speed - pump speed indicator - pump spindle - pump-starving filter condition - pump station - pump stock reserve - pump strainer - pump stripping - pump stroke counter - pump stroke rate - pump suction - pump suction head - pump suction line - pump suction tube - pump suction-valve cage - pump-system water cooling - pump thrust - pump thrust plate - pump traveling valve cage - pump turbine - pump-type circulation lubrication - pump unit - pump unloading - pump unloading hydraulic circuit - pump up - pump vacuum rating - pump volume - pump volume indicator - pump warm-up line - pump water feed - pumped water feed - pump wheel - pump with external bearing - pump with internal bearing - pump with overhung impeller - pump withdrawal - pump working barrel valve seat - pump works - adsorption pump - adsorption vacuum pump - aeration jet pump- air pump- air-driven pump - air-operated pump - air-operated grouting pump- air pump- ammonia pump - annular casing pump - armored pump - aspirator pump - aspiring pump - axial flow pump - axial flow turbine pump - axially split pump - axial piston pump - axial-piston distribution pump - axial piston pump of the rotary cylinder-type - axial suction pump - backing vacuum pump - barrel insert pump - beam pump - blower pump - boom concrete pump - bore-hole pump - brine-circulating pump - canned pump - canned motor pump - cargo pump - cementing piston pump - centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller - circular casing pump - chain pump - combined vacuum pump - Common-Rail high-pressure pump - condensation pump - condensation return pump - constant discharge pump - constant volume pump - continuous-pressure pump - controlled capacity plunger pump - controlled-volume pump - coolant pump - cooled pump - cooling-water pump - corrosion-resistant water pump - cutter lubricant pump - deep-well pump - differential pump - discharge pump - disintegrating pump - dispensing pump - displacement pump - distributor fuel injection pump - donkey pump - dosing pump - double-acting pump - double-diaphragm pump - double-displacement pump - double-entry pump - double-plunger pump - double-suction pump - double-volute pump - Downton pump - drainline pump - dredge pump - dredging pump - drowned pump - ejector jet pump - electrically driven pump - electrical centrifugal pump - electromagnetic pump - electropneumatic tyre pump - electrosubmersible pump - elevator pump - emergency pump - end suction pump - entrapment pump - epitrochoidal pump - excavating pump - external gear pump - extraction pump - fixed pump - fixed-delivery pump - fixed displacement pump - fixed volume pump - flexible tube pump - flexible tubes for grease pump - flow-type pump - flow-type fuel pump - fluid pump - fluid-packed pump - flywheel pump - force pump - fractionating diffusion pump - fuel booster pump- gas pump- gas jet pump - gear-driven pump - gear-type pump - gear wheel pump - hand desoldering pump with antistatic teflon tip - hand-operated grouting pump - hand-priming pump - hand suction pump for battery liquid - hand vacuum-pressure pump for checking vacuum advance in conjunction and timing light - turbo wastengate control valve and etc. - heat pump - heated pump - helical rotor pump - high duty pump - high-flow pump - high-lift pump - high-low pressure pump - high-pressure pump - high-pressure fuel pump - high-vacuum pump - hot-oil pump - house service pump - impeller pump - in-line pump - in-line fuel injection pump - internal gear pump - internal spur gear pump - irrigating pump - jacketed pump- jet pump- jet vacuum pump - jury pump - kinetic pump - liquid jet pump - liquid-packed ring pump - liquid ring vacuum pump - liquid-sealed vacuum pump - lobular pump - low-lift pump - lubrication pump - main pump - make-up pump - manual pump - manual pump for injector testing - marine pump - mechanical pump - membrane pump - mine pump - monocylindrical fuel injection pump - motor pump - mud pump - multicellular pump - multicylinder pump - multicylinder fuel injection pump - multijet vacuum pump - multiple-piston pump - multiplunger pump - multiscrew pump- oil pump- oil-line pump - oil-refinery pump - oil scavenge pump - oil-sealed vacuum pump - oil suction pump - oil supply pump - oil-vapor vacuum pump - oscillating displacement pump - papermill pump - peripheral pump - peristaltic pump - port the pump - portable pump - positive-displacement pump - positive-displacement fuel pump - power-steering pump - power take-off mounted pump - precharge pump - press pump - pressure test pump - pressurizing pump - prime a pump - PTO-mounted pump - pulse-free pump - pusher pump - radial flow turbine pump - radial piston pump - radially split pump - rapid approach pump - rayon pump - reactor coolant pump - reciprocating pump - reciprocating fuel injection pump - reciprocating vacuum pump - recirculating pump - reciprocation pump - refrigerant pump - regulator pump - reversible pump - reversing pump - roller-cell pump - roller vane pump - roots vacuum pump - rotary pump - rotary air pump - rotary-displacement pump - rotary fuel injection pump - rotary gear pump - rotary lobe pump - rotary piston lobe-type pump - rotary plunger pump - rotary vane-type pump - rotodynamic pump - roughing-down pump - roughing vacuum pump - rough vacuum pump - sand pump - scavenge pump - scavenging pump - scoop pump - screw pump - scrum pump - self-bleeding pump - self-priming pump - self-purifying diffusion pump - semirotary pump - servo pump - service pump - sewage pump - sewage water pump - shallow well pump - side channel pump - side suction pump - simplex pump - single-acting pump - single-acting hand pump - single-acting piston pump - single-cylinder pump - single-stage pump - sinking pump - sliding vane pump - sliding vane rotary pump - slime pump - sludge pump - sluice pump - slush pump - small capacity pump - sorption pump - sorption vacuum pump - spur gear pump - sputter ion pump - stage chamber pump - stand-by pump - start a pump - stationary pump - stationary concrete pump - steam pump - steering pump - stripping pump - sublimation pump - sublimation vacuum pump - submerged pump - submersible pump - subsurface pump - sucking pump - suction pump - suds pump - supercharging pump - supply pump - surge pump - swash-plate pump - swash-plate operated pump - tank pump - tar-and-residuum pump - test pump - thermal pump - three-cylinder pump - three-screw pump - tire pump - truck-mounted concrete pump - torque flow pump - transfer pump - trim pump - triplex pump - triplex plunger pump - trochoid pump - turbine pump - turbine-driven pump - turn on a pump - tyre pump - twin pump - two-cylinder pump - two-screw pump - two-stage pump - two-volume pump - unbalanced pump - unit construction pump - V-type pump - V-type piston pump - vacuum pump - valveless pump - vane pump - vane-type pump - vapor jet pump - variable capacity pump - variable-delivery pump - variable displacement pump - variable speed pump - variable volume pump - vee fuel injection pump - volute pump - water pump - water-jet pump - well pump - wet-air pump - wet motor pump - wet-pit pump - wide-spray fire pump - windmill pump - windshield washer pump - wing pump - work a pump
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